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January 27, 2012

January 27, 2012

Avastin May Help Colorectal Cancer Patients Live Longer, Study …

* Avastin extends survival as second round treatment- study
* Boost after previous setbacks
ZURICH, Jan 26 (Reuters) – Patients with advanced colorectal cancer who received Roche’s Avastin live longer when they also receive the drug as part of their second round of treatment, the Swiss drugmaker said on Thursday, citing a late-stage study.
Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer first treated with Avastin and standard chemotherapy before being given Avastin with a different chemotherapy after their disease had progressed lived significantly longer than those given only chemotherapy in the second-line setting, Roche said.
The news is likely to boost sentiment around the drug, which recently suffered a major setback when U.S. authorities decided to revoke their backing of its use in breast cancer.
Roche will submit the results of the ML 18147 study at an upcoming medical meeting.
In Europe, Avastin is currently approved in colorectal, lung, renal, breast cancer and it has just won approval in ovarian cancer. (Reporting by Katie Reid; Editing by Hans-Juergen Peters)

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/26/avastin-colorectal-cancer_n_1232969.html

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January 27, 2012

Senate OKs Giffords anti-smuggling bill

WASHINGTON (AP) ? A day after Rep. Gabrielle Giffords’ emotional departure from Congress, the Senate on Thursday passed and sent to the president the final legislative act sponsored by the Arizona Democrat who was severely wounded in an assassination attempt a year ago.

The legislation, passed by voice vote, increases penalties for those flying ultralight planes to smuggle drugs into Giffords’ home state and other states along the border.

The bill “will not only help to secure our southwest border, but it also affords us the opportunity to honor an incredible colleague,” said Sen. Tom Udall, D-N.M, a sponsor of a Senate counterpart measure.

The House passed the legislation on a 408-0 vote Wednesday, minutes after Giffords formally submitted her resignation surrounded by hundreds of House members gathered to pay tribute to their wounded colleague.

A year ago, the 41-year-old Democrat was shot in the head and severely injured by a would-be assassin who opened fire at a meet-and-greet event outside a Tucson supermarket, killing six and wounding 13. Giffords, who is undergoing speech and physical therapy, said she wanted to devote all her time to her recovery.

The House passed a similar version of Giffords’ bill in 2010, but it was not taken up by the Senate. She reintroduced it on Jan. 6, 2011, just two days before she was shot.

Drug smugglers using ultralight planes have been subject to weaker criminal penalties than those flying larger aircraft because the single-seat planes that can fly low enough to evade radar detection have not been classified as aircraft under existing federal law.

The legislation would close the legal loophole that gives ultralight plane smugglers lesser penalties than those using other airplanes or cars and add a provision to aviation smuggling law to allow prosecutors to charge people other than the pilot who are involved in aviation smuggling.

It directs the Defense Department and Department of Homeland Security to work together to identify equipment and technology that could be used by customs officials to detect ultralights.

Udall said that hundreds of ultralight aircraft carrying drugs cross the border every year, each capable of carrying hundreds of pounds of narcotics.

“Congresswoman Giffords is committed to taking this crucial step that would help secure the border against drug smugglers,” Giffords’ chief of staff, Pia Carusone, said in a statement. “That’s why she decided this would be the last bill she introduces before she steps down.”

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2012-01-26-Giffords%20Bill/id-d18318ffe5514ae29499cbf37d40c311

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January 27, 2012

Video: Preview: ‘Buried Secrets’

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Dateline NBC

‘Dateline NBC,’ the signature broadcast for NBC News in primetime, premiered in 1992. Since then, it has been pioneering a new approach to primetime news programming. The multi-night franchise, supplemented by frequent specials, allows NBC to consistently and comprehensively present the highest-quality reporting, investigative features, breaking news coverage and newsmaker profiles.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032600/vp/46101479#46101479

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January 27, 2012

Let’s Play ‘History As A List’

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A bunch of you have sent me this list. It comes from Drew Breunig, a New Yorker who apparently works in the computer business, in advertising.

It’s a short history of “Frontiers” ? territories that he says have challenged humans over the centuries, arranged in roughly chronological order. Drew calls it “Frontiers Through The Ages.”

  • Water, 1400
  • Land, 1840
  • Gold, 1850
  • Wire, 1880
  • Air, 1900
  • Celluloid, 1920
  • Plastic, 1950
  • Space, 1960
  • Silicon, 1980
  • Networks, 1990
  • Data, 2000

I know, I know, it’s much too American and very arbitrary (Christopher Columbus didn’t exactly “open” the oceans for exploration; Egyptian sailors, Minoans, Phoenicians did that, and much earlier), but still, Drew is playing a game here that’s fun, if you keep at it.

?

Suppose I wanted to think about power, how sources of power have multiplied over time. I could write a list like this:

  • gravity
  • muscle
  • horses
  • wind
  • steam
  • internal combustion
  • oil
  • gas
  • nuclear

With each new chapter, we get more power, plus more risk . Not a bad trade off, almost like a formula for what we call “progress.” But not always. There are some lists I can imagine that don’t flatter us at all. My friend the mathematician Steven Strogatz, a music lover, sent me this: it’s a small idea, but faithfully chronological…

  • vinyl
  • 8-track
  • cassette
  • CD
  • iTunes

“Pretty uneven progress there!” he says.

We could make lists that, viewed a certain way, would be very depressing. This “list,” found all over the internet and attributed to “Anonymous,” says a lot about our notion of “progress:”

But the more you do this exercise, the more you will find a consistent pattern that peeps through, says Kevin Kelly, first editor of Wired Magazine. Notice, he says, in many of these lists ? including Breunig’s ? “there is decreasing mass in it. It gets lighter as it goes along, from Gold to Data.”

Indeed.

Here’s a similar list:

  • stone
  • bronze
  • iron
  • plastic
  • bits

And another:

  • blood
  • chromosomes
  • genes
  • DNA

This, said Peter Drucker, the business guru from Claremont College, is the real story of human innovation, that over the eons we seem to move from heavy to light, from thick to fine, from muscle to thought.

The first chair, he once said, was probably a tree stump, created by a guy (or gal) who had to hack and hack or push a load of lumber to the ground. The work was, he imagined, sweaty and very physical.

A modern chair, on the other hand, comes from people who sit in studios with pencils or computers, fashioning in their heads while the muscle part, the manufacture, is probably done by cleverly designed robots, using materials created in laboratories. In other words, a modern chair is mostly thought, barely muscle.

I think there’s a prediction, a foretelling, in all this. In his new book of essays, the science fiction writer William Gibson considers how our new communication networks look more and more like the superfine, delicate wirings of a mind…

“…the texture of these more recent technologies, the grain of them, becomes progressively finer, progressively more divorced from Newtonian mechanics. In terms of scale, they are more akin to the workings of the brain itself…the ongoing manifestation of some very ancient and extraordinary weirdness; our gradual spinning of a sort of extended prosthetic mass nervous-system…”

Wouldn’t that be nice? If we big galumphing mammals drop our axes, trade our stones and heavy tools for highways made of dancing filaments of light that connect us, move us, do our bidding, making our cities, factories, vehicles lighter and lighter and lighter? We’d work in our heads, have the rest of the day for play, and live like lords and ladies. Sounds like a dream, at least till the newest edition of Stalin or Hitler figures out how to slip into that network and turn out all those lights.

And, by the way, those bad guys? They keep showing up.

  • Cain
  • Caligula
  • Attila
  • Ghenghiz Khan
  • Vlad the Impaler
  • Robespierre
  • Stalin
  • Hitler
  • Pol Pot

Source: http://www.npr.org/blogs/krulwich/2012/01/26/145854740/lets-play-history-as-a-list?ft=1&f=1007

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January 27, 2012

Obama And GOP Candidates Challenge Each Other Over Taxes, Economy

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By David Espo, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. ? On a day that combined two campaigns into one, President Barack Obama on Wednesday challenged Republicans to raise taxes on the rich as GOP rivals Mitt Romney and Newt Gingrich swiped at him on the economy and criticized each other over immigration.

With a week to go before the Jan. 31 Florida Republican presidential primary, the polls suggested a tight race, although Romney and his allies seized a staggering advantage in the television ad wars. They have reported spending $14 million combined on commercials, many of them critical of Gingrich, and a total at least seven times bigger that the investment made by the former House speaker and an organization supporting him.

Obama’s political timeline was a different one, Election Day on Nov. 6. In a campaign-style appearance in Iowa, he demanded Congress approve a tax increase for anyone like Romney whose income exceeds $1 million a year.

“If you make more than a million dollars a year, you should pay a tax rate of at least 30 percent. If, on the other hand, you make less than $250,000, which includes 98 percent of you, your taxes shouldn’t go up,” he said after touring a manufacturing plant in Cedar Rapids and in a state that he won in 2008 that was expected to be a battleground in the fall.

“This is not class warfare,” he said. “That’s common sense.”

As Obama surely knew, it was an offer Gingrich, Romney and the anti-tax Republicans in Congress are likely to find easy to refuse.

Referring to Obama’s call in the speech for Congress to end tax breaks that encourage companies to ship jobs overseas, Romney said he didn’t know of any.

Instead, he said the president presides over “the most anti-business, anti-investment, anti-job creator administration I’ve ever seen, and so, what I’ll do ? I’ll get America to work again. I spent 25 years in business.”

Gingrich was far harsher at an appearance in Miami.

“If he actually meant what he said it would be a disaster of the first order,” Gingrich said of the president’s call for higher taxes on millionaires.

The former House speaker said the president’s proposal would double the capital gains tax and “lead to a dramatic decline in the stock market, which would affect every pension fund in the United States.”

“It would affect every person who has a 401(k). It would attack the creation of jobs and drive capital outside of the United States. It would force people to invest overseas. It would be the most anti-jobs single step he could take,” he said.

Under current law, investment income is taxed as the rate of 15 percent, a fact that has come to the fore of the campaign in recent days with the release of Romney’s income tax return.

Wages, by contrast, are taxed at rates that can exceed 30 percent.

Electability is the top concern for GOP primary voters, according to polls taken in the early primary and caucus states, so both Republicans were eager to paint a contrast with the president.

But Romney and Gingrich also focused on the Florida primary now seven days distant.

Romney has long led in the state’s polls, but Gingrich’s upset victory last Saturday in the first-in-the-South primary in South Carolina revitalized his candidacy and raised questions about the former Massachusetts governor’s staying power.

Former Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum is also on the ballot, as is Texas Rep. Ron Paul.

But Santorum has been sinking in the polls as Gingrich rises, and Paul has indicated he intends to bypass the state to concentrate on caucuses to be held elsewhere.

That gives Florida the feel of a two-man race, and Romney and Gingrich are treating it that way. The two men sparred heatedly Monday night in a debate that virtually relegated Santorum and Paul to supporting roles.

A second debate is set for Thursday in Jacksonville. And if their separate appearances during the day on the Spanish-language television network Univision is a guide, it will be as feisty as the first.

Gingrich referred acidly to Romney describing a policy of “self-deportation” as a way of having undocumented immigrants leave the country without a massive roundup.

“You have to live in a world of Swiss bank accounts and Cayman Island accounts and automatically $20 million income for no work to have some fantasy this far from reality,” he said, referring to some of the details disclosed this week when the former Massachusetts governor released his tax returns.

“For Romney to believe that somebody’s grandmother is going to be so cut off that she is going to self-deport, I mean, this is an Obama-level fantasy.”

Romney’s campaign swiftly produced evidence that aides to Gingrich had used the term “self-deport” approvingly, and the former governor attacked.

“I recognize that it’s very tempting to come out to an audience like this and pander to the audience,” Romney said. “I think that was a mistake on his (Gingrich’s) part.”

Gingrich also ran into trouble over a radio ad his campaign was airing that called Romney “anti-immigrant.” Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., who is neutral in the presidential race, criticized the commercial, and Romney said the term “anti-immigrant” was an epithet. The campaign took the ad off the air.

Gingrich made a stop in Cocoa, center of the state’s now-withered space industry, and he cheered his audience by envisioning construction of the first permanent base on the moon. He also promised a “robust industry” of “commercial near-earth activities” to include science, tourism and manufacturing.

He said he hopes to stimulate investment by having the government offer prizes to private companies, but he did not elaborate. For Obama, Iowa was the first of five stops in three days following a State of the Union speech in which he stressed the theme of income equality that is expected to be one of the cornerstones of his re-election campaign. He also wove in proposals to help restore the U.S. manufacturing base that has withered in the course of the recession that began in 2008.

“Our economy is getting stronger, and we’ve come too far to turn back now,” he told workers and guests at a conveyor manufacturing plant in Cedar Rapids. Speaking of Republicans, he said, “Their philosophy is simple: We’re better off when everyone is left to fend for themselves and play by their own rules.”

It’s a message that may be received differently depending on the local economy.

Iowa’s unemployment was most recently measured at 5.6 percent, well below the national average. In Arizona, which has its primary in four weeks, joblessness is 8.7 percent, while Nevada’s at 12.6, the highest in the country. Its caucuses are Feb. 4.

___

Associated Press writers Brian Bakst, Kasie Hunt and Steve Peoples in Florida contributed to this report.

Related on HuffPost:

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/26/obama-gop-candidates-taxes-economy_n_1233398.html

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January 27, 2012

HBT: Tigers say Cabrera will start at third for sure

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Miguel Cabrera said as much as soon as the Prince Fielder signing happened, but manager Jim Leyland made things official during Fielder?s introductory press conference today: Cabrera will be the Tigers? starting third baseman.

And not only that, Leyland added that he doesn?t even plan to remove Cabrera for defensive purposes late in games.

Cabrera, who?s mediocre at best as a first baseman, hasn?t played third base regularly since his first season with the Tigers in 2008. He lasted two weeks there before Leyland shifted him across the diamond and started Carlos Guillen and Brandon Inge at third base.

Victor Martinez returning from his torn ACL next season would put the Tigers in a tough spot and necessitate one of Fielder, Cabrera, or Martinez playing somewhere other than designated hitter, but with Martinez expected to miss all of this season it seems strange that they wouldn?t use the DH on Fielder or Cabrera.

And apparently they might not even use it on Delmon Young, at least not all the time. Imagine a world in which Prince Fielder, Miguel Cabrera, and Delmon Young are on the same American League team and someone else is the designated hitter.

Of course, while the defense isn?t going to be pretty the Tigers? offense figures to be plenty scary, with Leyland saying this is his projected batting order:

1. Austin Jackson
2. Brennan Boesch
3. Miguel Cabrera
4. Prince Fielder
5. Delmon Young
6. Alex Avila
7. Jhonny Peralta
8. Andy Dirks/Don Kelly
9. Ryan Raburn

It?s worth noting that Jackson (.331 career on-base percentage) and Boesch (.330 OBP) aren?t exactly ideal table-setters for two of the best sluggers in baseball, although Fielder would at least benefit from having Cabrera (.395 OBP) directly in front of him.

And in that above scenario the Tigers also have Brandon Inge and Ramon Santiago on the bench, which will apparently be the only place to find defense in Detroit this season.

Source: http://hardballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/01/26/miguel-cabrera-is-definitely-the-tigers-starting-third-baseman/related/

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January 27, 2012

Analysis: Republican Romney back on track in White House race (Reuters)

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WASHINGTON (Reuters) ? Mitt Romney is back on track.

Less than a week after a stinging setback in South Carolina, Romney moved ahead of rival Newt Gingrich again in Florida polls on Thursday and turned in his strongest debate performance yet in a seesawing Republican presidential race.

Three new polls showed Romney taking a solid 7- or 8-point lead in Florida hours before his confident and aggressive debate performance put Gingrich on the defensive repeatedly in their final showdown ahead of Tuesday’s state primary.

“This was his best debate exactly when he needed it. Romney won the debate and he may well have won the primary,” Republican strategist Ron Bonjean said.

Romney, who saw his lead over Gingrich evaporate after a stinging 12-point defeat in South Carolina, also benefited on Thursday from a wave of new criticism of Gingrich from prominent conservative and party leaders.

It was the latest swing in momentum in a race that has seen many ebbs and flows. Gingrich earlier wiped out Romney’s lead in Florida polls after his South Carolina win, and the potential remains for more shifts in momentum.

But a Florida victory for Romney would put him in a strong position to capture the nomination, with the primary map tilting in his favor in February with contests in seven states where he has the potential advantage.

Next up on February 4 is Nevada, which has a big Mormon population and where Romney, who is Mormon, won with 51 percent of the vote during his failed 2008 presidential bid. On February 7 Minnesota, Colorado and Missouri hold contests. Gingrich did not make the ballot in Missouri.

Four states with February contests – Nevada, Maine, Colorado and Minnesota – use caucus systems, where strong campaign organizations can help rally voter turnout. That could give Romney, with his superior financial and staff resources, an advantage.

On February 28, Michigan and Arizona hold primaries. Romney, the former Massachusetts governor, was raised in Michigan, where his father was a former governor and car executive.

“If Mitt Romney wins in Florida, he’ll be on cruise control all the way to Super Tuesday,” Republican strategist Ford O’Connell said. Nine states hold contests on “Super Tuesday,” on March 6.

“Florida is a make-or-break state for Gingrich because he needs to win to get his momentum back and restock his campaign coffers,” O’Connell said. “He is spending everything he’s got to compete with Romney in Florida.”

‘ROMNEY ATTACK MACHINE’

Gingrich, the former House speaker, blamed the “Romney attack machine” for a blizzard of warnings that a Gingrich win in Florida could put him on the path to a nomination that would doom the party against President Barack Obama in November.

“It is now time to take a stand before it is too late,” Robert Dole, a former Senate leader and 1996 Republican presidential nominee, said in a statement.

“If Gingrich is the nominee it will have an adverse impact on Republican candidates running for county, state, and federal offices,” he said. “He was a one-man-band who rarely took advice. It was his way or the highway,” Dole said, referring to Gingrich’s tenure as House speaker in the 1990s.

The bombastic conservative columnist Ann Coulter also warned a Gingrich nomination could mean a second Obama term in the White House. “Conservatism is an electable quality,” Coulter wrote. “Hotheaded arrogance is neither conservative nor attractive to voters.”

The one-two punch of conservative criticism and a strong debate could be a crippling political blow for Gingrich.

“Romney’s outstanding debate performance combined with the right-wing establishment coming out against Gingrich is a recipe for disaster for him,” Bonjean said. “That was a very effective one-two punch.”

Sarah Palin, the 2008 Republican vice presidential nominee, said Gingrich was being vilified by the party’s establishment.

“They’re trying to crucify this man and rewrite history, and rewrite what it is that he has stood for all these years,” Palin told Fox Business Network.

Romney’s restored confidence was evident early in a heated exchange over how to handle the estimated 11 million illegal immigrants. Gingrich called Romney the most anti-immigrant of the remaining candidates, which Romney labeled “inexcusable, inflammatory and inappropriate.”

When Gingrich insisted Romney’s policies would lead to rounding up and deporting grandmothers who had built lives in the United States, Romney shot back: “You know, our problem is not 11 million grandmothers.”

(Editing by Alistair Bell and Eric Beech)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/gop/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20120127/pl_nm/us_usa_campaign_romney

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January 27, 2012

Bow Wow ‘Needed To Live Life’ To Make Underrated

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‘I had to go through a lot of things for me to be able to write the type of things I’m writing now,’ Bow tells ‘RapFix Live.’
By Rob Markman, with reporting by Sway Calloway


Bow Wow on “RapFix Live”
Photo: Natasha Chandel/ MTV News

Bow Wow has grown up in hip-hop, but in order to deliver his upcoming seventh album, Underrated, the Cash Money MC had to go through some real-life experiences.

“I feel like with this album, it’s so different, because I had to live life to make this album,” the 24-year old rapper told Sway when he visited “RapFix Live” on Wednesday.

“I had to go through a lot of things for me to be able to write the type of things I’m writing now, to understand my fans, to be on the ground level. Not above my people, but right there with my people,” he continued. “I would probably need another three years to live before I can create another one. Just so I could go through different things.”

As far as the album title, Bow used it as motivation. “The more and more I kept sayin’ the word ‘underrated,’ I realized how many others of millions of people out there probably tuning in right now who probably feel like they’re underrated,” he said. “I’m sure there is an underground rapper out there who can rap hard and he want his break.”

Despite all his platinum plaques and sold-out tours, Bow Wow still feels like he doesn’t get his just due. He hopes that will change once the album drops. Bow recently debuted the first video from the album, for “Sweat” with Lil Wayne, and he has already clocked in collaborations with Lloyd Banks. Chris Brown, Lil Wayne, Jadakiss and Meek Mill and still plans to record with Wiz Khalifa.

Though there isn’t a concrete release date in place, Bow Wow estimates Underrated will drop in April.

What are you expecting from Bow Wow’s latest album? Let us know in the comments!

Related Videos

Related Artists

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1677927/bow-wow-making-underrated.jhtml

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January 27, 2012

Courtroom battle splits star’s Oklahoma hometown (AP)

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YUKON, Okla. ? A water tower proudly proclaims that this is the hometown of country music star Garth Brooks. The main road through town? Garth Brooks Boulevard. So when the singer was awarded $1 million this week after suing the local hospital ? whose logo is on a slightly larger water tower across town ? residents felt torn.

A jury in the Oklahoma county where Brooks now lives agreed that the hospital, which sits along Brooks’ namesake street, reneged on a pledge to use his $500,000 donation to build a women’s health center in honor of his late mother. Jurors chipped in another $500,000 in punitive damages.

Now, residents in Yukon are stuck in the middle of a spat between their native son and one of the city’s largest employers that sponsors dozens of programs, from local school events to the Yukon Senior Olympics. The hospital had argued that Brooks put no restrictions on the 2005 anonymous donation.

“My oldest kids grew up in this town with no medical facility,” said Jeannie Benson, a local real estate agent and longtime resident. “If they got hurt, it was a 30-minute drive to the nearest place to get help. The hospital, to me, is a very, very big deal.

“I don’t know Garth. I’ve never met the man. I do know the hospital and the people that work there,” Benson said.

Brooks left Yukon as a teenager for Oklahoma State University and eventually a country music career in the 1980s, well before Integris Canadian Valley Hospital opened in 2001. Since then, Integris has become a vital part of this Oklahoma City suburb, which was among the state’s fastest growing communities over the last decade.

The hospital employs 350 people and donates to dozens of local events and youth groups, including the high school choir, band and basketball teams and the annual Christmas in the Park. Integris also is Oklahoma’s largest health care company and employs about 9,000 people at its 16 hospitals and nearly 100 affiliated clinics across the state.

Yukon and its roughly 24,000 residents are about 140 miles from where the two-week trial was held in Claremore. Brooks and his country music star wife, Trisha Yearwood, live in nearby Owasso, and locals there described the couple as generous philanthropists.

“He’s a silent but engaged Owassoan,” said Chelsea Harkins, the city’s economic development director. “He oftentimes likes to remain anonymous, and we respect that. They’re great community citizens and great community partners.”

Brooks also has performed concerts to help victims of flooding in Nashville, Tenn., and for people who lost their homes from wildfires in California. In 1999, he founded the Teammates for Kids Foundation that raises money for children’s charities by partnering with celebrity athletes.

After the jury announced its verdict Tuesday night, Brooks indicated he wouldn’t abandon the idea of honoring his mother in his hometown but made clear he was done with Integris.

“This is how I feel: One day, mom’s name is going to go on the women’s center right there where the hospital is, but that hospital won’t be owned by Integris when it happens, I can tell you that. That’s my dream,” he said after jurors ? many of whom said they were fans of his music but could be impartial ? awarded him double his original donation.

Hospital officials are looking forward to putting the matter behind them and hope it won’t affect future donations, Integris spokesman Hardy Watkins said. During the trial, hospital attorneys noted that Brooks, while questioned during a deposition about conversations he had with the hospital’s president, said he couldn’t remember what promises had been made.

“I hope that people will come away with an understanding that this is one isolated, granted a high-profile, donor encounter,” Watkins said. “There are numerous other examples of successful donations being received and those projects being completed and now serving the public.

“While it is uncomfortable to consider right now, I think and hope people will certainly look at the entire spectrum of our donor history and commitment to the communities we serve.”

For now, though, the courtroom drama has been the topic around town, said Tamara Gray, a 19-year-old waitress at a diner near the hospital.

“My thought is, if you donate money, it should go where you expect it to go,” Gray said Wednesday.

“I think they both have an important impact on the community,” 31-year-old J.T. Chronister said as he sat in a coffee shop across from the hospital. “It seems like there was just a communication failure in there somewhere. That’s my guess.”

Catrina Steury, who works in a hair shop along Garth Brooks Boulevard, said “it’s cool to have a big star from the community” but that the singer isn’t usually a topic of conversation.

But most said there were clearly no winners in the case and wished the entire situation could have been avoided.

“It’s given everybody a black eye: the city, Garth, the hospital, everybody,” said Benson, the local relator. “I think it’s very unfortunate.”

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/music/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20120126/ap_en_mu/us_people_garth_brooks

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January 27, 2012

Tiny crooners: Male house mice sing songs to impress the girls

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[ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 26-Jan-2012
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Contact: Dr. Dustin J. Penn
dustin.penn@vetmeduni.ac.at
43-148-909-15823
University of Veterinary Medicine — Vienna

It has been known for some time that house mice (Mus musculus) produce ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) during courtship but it has generally been assumed that these are no more than squeaks. However, recent spectrographic analyses have revealed that USVs are complex and show features of song. Although the vocalizations are inaudible to human ears, when playbacks of recorded songs are slowed down their similarity to bird song becomes striking. Frauke Hoffmann, Kerstin Musolf and Dustin Penn of the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna’s Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology aimed to learn what type of information is contained in males’ songs for the discerning ear of the female mouse to detect. Their initial studies, the first to study song in wild mice, confirmed that males emit songs when they encounter a females’ scent and that females are attracted to males’ songs. Additionally, the scientists discovered that females are able to distinguish siblings from unrelated males by their songs even though they had previously never heard their brothers sing.

In their recent studies, Penn’s group recorded and analysed the courtship calls of wild-caught male house mice for the first time, using digital audio software to examine parameters such as duration, pitch and frequency. They found that males’ songs contain “signatures” or “fingerprints” that differ from one individual to another. Moreover, they confirmed that the songs of siblings are very similar to one another compared to the songs of unrelated males, which helps explains how females can distinguish unrelated males. This finding could potentially lead us to understand how female mice avoid inbreeding.

Interestingly, in some species of birds the males with the most complex songs appear to be most successful at attracting females. Further studies are needed to determine whether the complexity of male mouse vocalizations has an effect on females that is similar to that of “sexy syllables” in birds.

The vocalizations of wild house mice differ significantly from those of inbred strains of laboratory mice. Wild male mice produce more syllables within high frequency ranges than laboratory mice, a result that is consistent with other studies that find genetic effects on mouse song. “It seems as though house mice might provide a new model organism for the study of song in animals,” says Dustin Penn. “Who would have thought that?”

###

The article “Spectrographic analyses reveal signals of individuality and kinship in the ultrasonic courtship vocalizations of wild house mice” by Frauke Hoffmann, Kerstin Musolf and Dustin J. Penn is published in the journal Physiology & Behavior (Volume 105, Issue 3, pp. 766-771).
Abstract of the article online (full text for a fee or with a subscription): http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.10.011

The article “Ultrasonic courtship vocalizations in wild house mice: spectrographic analyses” by Frauke Hoffmann, Kerstin Musolf and Dustin J. Penn is published in the Journal of Ethology (Volume 30, Number 1, pp. 173-180).
Abstract of the article online (full text for a fee or with a subscription): http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10164-011-0312-y

Contact
Dr. Dustin J. Penn, E dustin.penn@vetmeduni.ac.at, T +43 1 4890915-823

Released by
Klaus Wassermann, E klaus.wassermann@vetmeduni.ac.at, T +43 1 25077-1153



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[ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 26-Jan-2012
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Contact: Dr. Dustin J. Penn
dustin.penn@vetmeduni.ac.at
43-148-909-15823
University of Veterinary Medicine — Vienna

It has been known for some time that house mice (Mus musculus) produce ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) during courtship but it has generally been assumed that these are no more than squeaks. However, recent spectrographic analyses have revealed that USVs are complex and show features of song. Although the vocalizations are inaudible to human ears, when playbacks of recorded songs are slowed down their similarity to bird song becomes striking. Frauke Hoffmann, Kerstin Musolf and Dustin Penn of the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna’s Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology aimed to learn what type of information is contained in males’ songs for the discerning ear of the female mouse to detect. Their initial studies, the first to study song in wild mice, confirmed that males emit songs when they encounter a females’ scent and that females are attracted to males’ songs. Additionally, the scientists discovered that females are able to distinguish siblings from unrelated males by their songs even though they had previously never heard their brothers sing.

In their recent studies, Penn’s group recorded and analysed the courtship calls of wild-caught male house mice for the first time, using digital audio software to examine parameters such as duration, pitch and frequency. They found that males’ songs contain “signatures” or “fingerprints” that differ from one individual to another. Moreover, they confirmed that the songs of siblings are very similar to one another compared to the songs of unrelated males, which helps explains how females can distinguish unrelated males. This finding could potentially lead us to understand how female mice avoid inbreeding.

Interestingly, in some species of birds the males with the most complex songs appear to be most successful at attracting females. Further studies are needed to determine whether the complexity of male mouse vocalizations has an effect on females that is similar to that of “sexy syllables” in birds.

The vocalizations of wild house mice differ significantly from those of inbred strains of laboratory mice. Wild male mice produce more syllables within high frequency ranges than laboratory mice, a result that is consistent with other studies that find genetic effects on mouse song. “It seems as though house mice might provide a new model organism for the study of song in animals,” says Dustin Penn. “Who would have thought that?”

###

The article “Spectrographic analyses reveal signals of individuality and kinship in the ultrasonic courtship vocalizations of wild house mice” by Frauke Hoffmann, Kerstin Musolf and Dustin J. Penn is published in the journal Physiology & Behavior (Volume 105, Issue 3, pp. 766-771).
Abstract of the article online (full text for a fee or with a subscription): http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.10.011

The article “Ultrasonic courtship vocalizations in wild house mice: spectrographic analyses” by Frauke Hoffmann, Kerstin Musolf and Dustin J. Penn is published in the Journal of Ethology (Volume 30, Number 1, pp. 173-180).
Abstract of the article online (full text for a fee or with a subscription): http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10164-011-0312-y

Contact
Dr. Dustin J. Penn, E dustin.penn@vetmeduni.ac.at, T +43 1 4890915-823

Released by
Klaus Wassermann, E klaus.wassermann@vetmeduni.ac.at, T +43 1 25077-1153



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-01/uovm-tcm012612.php

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